This discussion paper provides insights from global pilot projects on flexibility for coordinated capacity management by TSOs and DSOs. It examines key challenges and lessons across technical, ICT, market, economic, and regulatory aspects. The study uses literature reviews, stakeholder surveys, workshops, and expert interviews to assess best practices and trends.
Key findings include enhanced TSO-DSO coordination, investment in advanced grid technologies, market mechanisms for flexibility, clear regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and continuous knowledge exchange.
