The ISGAN Lighthouse Project on “Smart Distribution Grids Powering the Energy Transition” recently held a workshop to explore how global megatrends such as Climate Change, Urbanization, and Digitalization will affect the management of future electrical grids.
To enhance the breadth of discussion and incorporate diverse viewpoints, UNICEF representatives were invited to deliver a keynote address to highlight the increased vulnerability of children to climate and environmental shocks and inform us about UNICEF’s energy-related work.
UNICEF, as a leading UN agency dedicated to children’s rights, has been actively engaged in sustainable energy programs, particularly in the context of Eastern and Southern Africa, where the effects of climate change disproportionately affect children. Emelie Kärre, Programme Specialist Climate, and Nour Al Najjar, Energy and Environment Specialist underscored that the climate crisis is, at its core, a child rights crisis, with a staggering 99% of all children worldwide exposed to at least one major climate or environmental hazard.
With a significant portion of the global population residing in Africa, where energy access remains a challenge, UNICEF has identified renewable energy as a critical avenue for addressing both the energy gap and the vulnerability of children to climate-related risks. Despite Africa’s immense solar energy potential, the region still lags behind in harnessing renewable energy sources, with less than 3% of the world’s installed renewable energy capacity.
UNICEF’s recent report on renewable energy for health and education in Eastern and Southern Africa highlights the imperative of electrifying essential institutions like schools and health facilities. The report estimates that, an investment of $4 billion USD could fully solarize all health and education facilities in 21 countries with an expected installed capacity of 500 MWp. The report also identifies key parameters such as market gaps, regulatory frameworks, and existing electrification initiatives to guide sustainable energy interventions effectively.
By prioritizing the electrification of health and educational institutions, UNICEF aims to enhance social services, ensuring equitable outcomes for children in critical areas such as water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH), education, and healthcare. Sustainable energy not only powers life-saving medical devices and facilitates digital connectivity for remote learning but also reduces indoor pollution, safeguarding children’s health.
UNICEF’s approach involves close collaboration with governments to drive policy reforms and investment in sustainable energy infrastructure to address the urgent need for full electrification in these vital sectors.
UNICEF’s efforts in Eastern and Southern Africa exemplify a holistic approach to addressing the intersecting challenges of energy access, climate change, and children’s rights. By leveraging sustainable energy solutions, UNICEF is not only mitigating the immediate risks children face but also laying the groundwork for a more resilient and equitable future for future generations.